山东省人力资本与经济增长关系的实证分析
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引用本文:安景文,潘莹雪.山东省人力资本与经济增长关系的实证分析[J].经济数学,2019,(4):60-68
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作者单位
安景文,潘莹雪 (中国矿业大学(北京) 管理学院北京 100089) 
中文摘要:利用有效劳动模型,选取1978—2016年山东省的统计数据,运用因子分析的方法测算人力资本存量,永续盘存费计算物质资本存量,分析山东省人力资本与经济增长之间的关系.结果表明,山东省人力资本对经济增长有促进作用,且已超过物质资本投资对经济增长的促进作用,但对经济增长的实际贡献率水平低于物质资本.为更好发挥人力资本对经济增长的促进作用,提出了提高教育投资,加快高等教育建设,采取柔性人才吸引政策、调整产业结构等建议.
中文关键词:人力资本  物质资本  经济增长  有效劳动模型
 
Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between Human Capital and Economic Growth in Shandong Province
Abstract:By adopting the effective labor model, using the statistical data of Shandong province during 1978-2016, and using the factor analysis method, this paper measures human capital stock, perpetual inventory cost calculation of material capital, and analyzes the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Shandong province. The results show that human capital has a promoting effect on economic growth in Shandong province, and has more than material capital investment to promote economic growth, but the level of the actual contribution to economic growth is lower than the material capital. In order to give full play to the role of human capital in promoting economic growth, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as increasing education investment, accelerating the construction of education, adopting the policy of flexible talent attraction and adjusting industrial structure.
keywords:human capital  material capital  economic growth  effective labor mode
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