基于SBM模型的我国省际能源环境效率研究

周四军; 陈强; 苏文力

基于SBM模型的我国省际能源环境效率研究

引用本文：周四军，陈强，苏文力.基于SBM模型的我国省际能源环境效率研究[J].经济数学,2016,(1):57-64

摘要点击次数: 1180

全文下载次数: 40

作者	单位
周四军，陈强，苏文力	（湖南大学金融与统计学院，湖南长沙410079）

中文摘要:将SBM模型与四阶段DEA方法结合，研究了我国30个省市地区2004~2012年间省际全要素能源环境效率，同时考察了地区投入与产出松弛量，并对其影响因素进行了深入分析。研究发现：环境约束的影响明显，科学评价能源环境效率必须把环境污染引入全要素能效测度之中;随着时间发展，各省间的效率存在优者愈优、劣者愈劣的两级分化趋势.对松弛量的Tobit回归结果显示：GDP是改善能源环境效率的有利因素，外商直接投资、产业结构以及能源消费结构是其不利因素，技术改进和环境治理对提高效率无显著影响;外部因素差异对能源环境效率有显著地影响，剔除外部因素差异的影响，将使效率能得到有效改善.

中文关键词:环境约束能源环境效率 SBM模型四阶段DEA

Energy Environmental Efficiency Analysis on Chinese Provincial Regional Based on SBM Model

Abstract:This article combined SBM model and the four-stage DEA method,and evaluated provincial total factor energy environmental efficiency of 30 provinces and cities between 2004~2012 in China.Based on the non-angle and non-radial approach,the study Shows that:①Environmental constraints impose significant impact on energy environmental efficiency,so accurate evaluation of energy environmental efficiency must take environmental pollution comstraints into account.②Over time,energy environmental efficiency diplays kind of tide that "the higher score region getting higher,and lower score getting lower".③The amount of slack in the Tobit regression results show that GDP is a favorable factor for improving the energy environment efficiency,whill Foreign direct investment,industrial structure and energy consumption is unfavorable factors, and technological improvements and environmental management have no significant effect on efficiency.④Four-stage DEA results indicate that external factors have a significant impact on the energy environmental efficiency, and efficiency can be effectively improved if we can eliminate the impact of external factor to create a relatively fair environment.

keywords:Energy Environmental Efficiency Environmental constraints SBM model Four-stage DEA method

查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载pdf阅读器